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Oskar Werner (13 November 1922 23 October 1984) was an Austrian actor. He is known for his film performances in ''Jules and Jim'' (1962), ''Ship of Fools'' (1965), ''The Spy Who Came in from the Cold'' (1965), ''Fahrenheit 451'' (1966) and ''The Shoes of the Fisherman'' (1968). Werner received an Academy Award nomination in 1966, two BAFTA award nominations in 1966 and 1967, and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture in 1966. ==Early life== Born Oskar Josef Bschließmayer in Vienna, Werner spent much of his childhood in the care of his grandmother, who entertained him with stories about the Burgtheater, the Austrian state theatre, where he was accepted at the age of eighteen by Lothar Müthel. He was the youngest person ever to receive this recognition. He made his theatre debut using the stage name Oskar Werner in October 1941.〔(Biography at www.oskarwerner.de.vu ) 〕 In December 1941, Werner was drafted into the Deutsche Wehrmacht. As a pacifist and staunch opponent of National Socialism, he was determined to avoid advancement in the military. He was assigned to peeling potatoes and cleaning latrines instead of being sent to the Eastern Front. In 1944, he secretly married actress Elisabeth Kallina, who was of half Jewish descent.〔Staff (6 September 2004). ("Elisabeth Kallina" ) (in German). ''Der Spiegel''. Retrieved 9 February 2013.〕 They immediately had a daughter, Eleanore. That December, he deserted the Wehrmacht and fled with his wife and daughter to the Wienerwald (Vienna Woods), where they remained in hiding until the end of the war.〔 He would later remember, "The artillery fire was constant for two and a half days. The shells hit all around our little hut and it was shaking like a leaf ... We knew that to go out there would be suicide, but it was better than to have to wait for execution." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oskar Werner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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